REASSORTANTS OF THE HIGHLY PATHOGENIC INFLUENZA VIRUS A/H5N1 CAUSING MASS SWAN MORTALITY IN KAZAKHSTAN FROM 2023 TO 2024

Reassortants of the Highly Pathogenic Influenza Virus A/H5N1 Causing Mass Swan Mortality in Kazakhstan from 2023 to 2024

In the winter of 2023/2024, the mass death of swans was observed on Lake Karakol on the eastern coast of the Caspian Sea.From 21 December 2023 to 25 January 2024, 1132 swan corpses (Cygnus olor, Cygnus Ornithine cygnus) were collected and disposed of on the coast by veterinary services and ecologists.Biological samples were collected from 18 birds

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Radiobiological evaluation of the influence of dwell time modulation restriction in HIPO optimized HDR prostate brachytherapy implants

Purpose: One of the issues that a planner is often facing in HDR brachytherapy is the selective existence of high dose volumes around some few dominating dwell positions.If there is no information available about its necessity (e.g.location of a GTV), then it is reasonable to investigate whether this can be avoided.This effect can be eliminated by

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A Markov Model of Non-Mutually Exclusive Cyber Threats and its Applications for Selecting an Optimal Set of Information Security Remedies

In this work, we study a Markov model of cyber threats that act on a computer system.Within the framework of the model the computer system is considered as a system with failures and recoveries by analogy with models of reliability theory.To estimate functionally-temporal properties of the system we introduce a parameter called the lifetime of the

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Interpreting Mobile and Handheld Air Sensor Readings in Relation to Air Quality Standards and Health Effect Reference Values: Tackling the Challenges

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other federal agencies face a number of challenges in interpreting and reconciling short-duration (seconds to minutes) readings from mobile and handheld air sensors with the longer duration averages (hours to days) associated with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for the criteria po

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